ETS Major Field Test Business Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Study Resource

A common example of a tort is negligence. Tort law addresses situations where an individual's failure to take reasonable care results in harm or injury to another person. In the case of negligence, the injured party must prove that the other party had a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused damages as a result.

For instance, if a driver fails to stop at a red light and causes an accident, they can be held liable for negligence because they did not exercise the proper care expected of a driver on the road. This legal principle is designed to provide a remedy to the injured person and discourage similar conduct in the future.

While other options like robbery, theft, and fraud involve criminal matters, they do not primarily fall under tort law since they are prosecuted as crimes. Negligence specifically pertains to civil matters where an injured party seeks compensation for damages caused by another's breach of duty. Therefore, it exemplifies one of the key areas within tort law focused on personal injury and harm caused by carelessness.